Badaling Great Wall Directory

Badaling Great Wall Overview
Badaling Great Wall History
Badaling Great Wall Main Building
Badaling Great Wall Nature
Badaling Great Wall Cultural landscape
Badaling Great Wall Travel Information
Badaling Great Wall Traffic
Badaling Great Wall Nearby Attractions
Badaling Great Wall Overview
Badaling Great Wall History
Badaling Great Wall Main Building
Badaling Great Wall Nature
Badaling Great Wall Cultural landscape
Badaling Great Wall Travel Information
Badaling Great Wall Traffic
Badaling Great Wall Nearby Attractions

Badaling Great Wall

Badaling Great Wall Overview

Known to history as one of the world 9 plug is the essence of the Great Wall, the Ming Great Wall, the unique representation. Topography along this section of the Great Wall, looking down from above, is the Ming Dynasty important military passes and the capital Beijing, an important barrier.
Badaling geographical environment is superior, since ancient times that is leading to Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Zhangjiakou traffic arteries. In 1998, the Badaling expressway opened to traffic, the traffic is very convenient. Moreover, the Badaling in Beijing less than the annual average temperature 3 ℃ above, a “summer capital” of tourism Yanqing leader. Chaired by Mr. Zhan Tianyou patriotic engineer built the first trunk railway in China – Jing Zhang Railway will pass by here, and here the establishment of the station. The existing suburbs of Beijing Badaling Tourist Train stops railway station. Jing Zhang highway from the gate through, for access to Beijing’s throat. From the “North Gate lock and key,” the left and right tower, extending out the ups and downs, twists and turns of the Great Wall stretching. Length of 6,700 km Ming Great Wall is the world’s great ancient architecture.
Badaling Great Wall, the city of Guan Dong narrow width of the trapezoidal West, built in the Ming Hongzhi eighteen years (1505), Jiajing and Wanli have been repaired. Guan Gate City, there are two things that the amount of title, “Guyan outside the town,” engraved on the Jiajing eighteen years (1539); Simon amount of title “North Gate lock and key,” engraved on the Wanli decade (1582). 2 are masonry structures, coupons holes for the platform, each of Taiwan’s north-south link between the city walls off the stage around the puzzle Embrasure.
Badaling Great Wall as Juyongguan important outpost in ancient times known, “Guyan the risk is not closed in Badaling.” Ming Great Wall of Badaling Great Wall section is the paragraph construction right now, set towering steep, beautiful green in one, “Yu Guan natural moat” as one of the eight wonders of the Ming Dynasty Juyongguan. In 1653 and part of the city walls repaired off after turned into tourism nodes. After several renovation, available up to 3741 meters lot tour, where the southern section of 1176 meters, the northern section of 2565 meters, a total of 16 enemy units. In March 1961, “Great Wall – Badaling” is identified as the first batch of national heritage conservation units; 1982 was listed as national key scenic spots; in 1986 was named the first National top ten scenic spots; 1987 has been listed by UNESCO as “World Cultural Heritage List”; in 1992 was named “Beijing Tourism highest in the world” in the first place; in 1995 the next generation of the Badaling Great Wall of China is concerned about the work of the Commission was named “The National Patriotic ism education base. ” From 2000 to 2009, a total of more than 500 countries around the world heads of state, heads of government or the ruling party leaders, had boarded the Badaling Great Wall. May 8, 2007, the Badaling Great Wall, formally approved by the China National Tourism Administration for the state 5A-class tourist scenic spot.

Badaling Great Wall History

Badaling is important since ancient times, the military strategic, the Spring and Autumn Period in the North for the defense of the intrusion, in this construction of the Great Wall still see Canqiang, piers remains, its move toward broadly consistent with the Ming Great Wall. Badaling is the mountainous peaks of the military are signs of trouble in a mountain pass, the Ming Dynasty, “Changan 夜话” said: “The road from points, extending in all directions, hence the name Badaling, is off the highest mountain.” Visible Badaling’s geo-strategic position of . Badaling Great Wall is a great defensive project of ancient China as part of the Great Wall built in the Ming Hongzhi on behalf of eighteen years (1505), the Badaling Great Wall for as long as 80 years of construction, and Kang Wo Chi Chi famous tune to the north, and command the Great Wall defense. After 80 years of construction, Badaling Great Wall as Chengguan linked pier across Fort, heavy city escorts, alarm flames tight defense system.
The history of the Badaling Great Wall is the gateway to security Juyongguan, from the Badaling Great Wall to today’s South Side, the middle is a 40-years-long canyon, canyon to build the city “Juyongguan,” hence the name of this canyon “off ditch” But the real mark is strangling Badaling Great Wall, Badaling ranks off the highest point north ditch, where two peaks Jia Zhi, one in the open, looking down from above, the situation is extremely advantageous. An old Chinese saying “Since the Badaling-down Juyongguan, such as the construction of lead, such as the glimpse of wells”, “Guyan’s insurance, not off the city, and in the Badaling do.” It is obvious that only a closed city Juyongguan real Badaling Great Wall is built on the. Badaling Pass’s topography, as successive strategic ground, therefore, where the Great Wall built with a very important strategic significance.
Badaling is a historical witness to many events. After the first emperor Qin Shi Huang east Tateishi, from the Badaling via Datong, and then riding to the Xianyang. Empress Dowager Xiao Xun Xing, Yuan Taizu into the customs, the Yuan emperor twice a year, both from Beijing and between the Northern Expedition, the Ming emperor, Li Zicheng the capture of Beijing, the Qing emperor foreign crusades … … Badaling all must pass through. In modern history, the West Empress fled Tears Badaling, Zhan Tianyou built the auspices of the Badaling China’s first self-built rail – Jing Zhang Railway, Sun Yat-sen to board the Badaling Great Wall and so on, leaving many historical stories and valuable historical memories, is a historical name to.

Badaling Great Wall Main Building

Originally Badaling Pass, the latter built off the city. Ming-Lung Hing three years (in 1569) to Wanli decade (1582) in the construction of the mouth barrier plug, and in the hills on both sides of the mouth set up border town, shoot walls, retaining walls and other horses, then gradually build to the Great Wall, and the construction of watch tower piers. Since the Sichuan flower from the top, after shifosi mouth, Tsing Lung Bridge East Side, West Side, the Tsing Lung Bridge, Wang melon yukou, Badaling mouth of wooden beams and mouth, at home, slipped, and black beans to the Shek Kip valley Taniguchi, full-length 12 km. Badaling Great Wall, off the city walls, fortresses and customs central sulcus Juyongguan constitute a complete Ming Dynasty, Beijing’s military defense system.

Badaling Great Wall Chadao City

In the Badaling near the train station, there is a forceful, building a solid big castle, which is the “North Gate lock and key” off the city’s frontline command post – chadao City. According to “Guyan Zhi Lue” contains: “Badaling as Guyan’s ban on brief, slipped again as the Badaling the fences.” There was “gross,” 3, Unmanning 800, in the Badaling Great Wall in military defense plays a very important role.

Badaling Great Wall Cannons

Chen Chin-Yu Guan City Golden City at the entrance to the Badaling horse road, a total of five formolongi for the then-advanced weapons. One of the biggest a barrel length 2.85 meters, diameter 105 mm with a range of 1000 meters or more, a great power. Gun found engraved with “Chici Shenwei General” word, to the Ming dynasty Chongzhen eleven years (1638) manufacturing. The gun was in 1958, more than ten years from the Badaling East Fort areas Chang shipped. In addition four small gun bracket for the refurbishment of the Great Wall in 1957, when the excavations also unearthed hundreds of shells, are the Ming products. According to “weapons and equipment Chi” reads: “Ancient to machine made stone, his plane’s wooden stand, shaped like a tiger squat. Later, the use of guns, cannons short and thick body, to issue exploding bullets, who were squatting tiger guns, commonly known as the frog cannon” This shows that the general situation at that time of weapons.

Badaling Great Wall Sekijo

Badaling closed the door there is a temple east, famous Wangjing Temple, inside the Great Mercy pyroxenite hewn Buddha; West Gate legislature has the arch, banner book “drive Wanli Hu.” Hongzhi eighteen years (in 1505) was a slight edge works supreme court Shaoqing Wu has always been built off the city, the Temple and the arch are demolished. Guan City, located east and west closed, the lower part of the West wall of granite with more than 10 layers of stone Lei Qi, the upper assemble large bricks. Wall more than 20 meters wide and thick, 17 meters, 7.8 meters high; top of the rectangular city of Taiwan, long 19.8 meters wide and 14.15 meters, an area of 280.17 square meters, surrounded by built-yu Qiangduo mouth. City, Taiwan 30 ~ 40 meters on both sides, and each build a watch tower to the wall connected with the horn off the city constitute a trend. Western wall on both sides to connect North and South two walls, two walls were built on the ridge above the low in the east west high, into a U shape, meet at the East Gate. 3.3 m thick walls, perimeter 2070 meters, 7.6 meters high. East West Gate distance 63.9 meters, the city area of about 5,000 square meters. Jiajing eighteen years (in 1539) the enactment of the East Gate, the door the amount of the book, “Guyan outside the town”; Wanli Li Simon decade, the door the amount of the book “North Gate lock and key”, are well preserved.

Wall

Badaling Great Wall, the walls 6 to 9 meters high, flat trapezoid, Bottom width 6.5 ~ 7.5 m, 4.5 ~ 5.8 m Dingkuan. Most of the broad flat top of the wall, you can “five horses and riding, 10 were parallel”; Tsing Lung Bridge area, mountain steep insurance, top of the wall is narrow, narrowest at only 2 meters. Midline biased towards the lateral wall, lateral wall, high, inside the low wall. On both sides of the granite walls of package puzzle, stone of width 0.5 m, 0.4 m, length 0.8 ~ 1 m, and the longest stone of up to 3.1 meters and weighing 1.5 to 1.7 tons. Either steep slopes or flat lot, stone layer by layer of both the level of Lei Qi, crisscross, Heng Jia vertical barrier, biting synthetic one, commissure irrigation with mortar. Within the wall fill soil, rocks, smashed with the real-tamping. Body wall of 3 to 4-layer bricks with lime paste adhesive pouring. City, paved the surface with the wall, so that top of the wall formation. Wall was 0.4 meters wide and 0.2 meters, 0.1 meters thick, each brick weight 15 kg, in the steep slope of the larger lots, built into the ladder Road, easy to bottom. Top of the wall on both sides of a brick dwarf wall, lateral tooth, or stack called the wall, the medial wall or parapet wall is called yu. Stack for the opposition head on the wall surface, the wall was 1.7 to 2 meters, easy to cover the human body, usually in the chest height of the body began to build Embrasure, Embrasure between the distance of about 1 meter. The bricks are specially Embrasure while for the hypotenuse, the code in the mouth, showing fan-shaped, narrow in width outside to observe the wide areas. The upper part of block stack with look-hole. The lower part of the wall puzzle has perforation for archery catapult. Part of the perforation and the look-out hole patterns with patterns carved brick surface. Yu wall, inside height of about 1 meter. Crib walls and buildings walls are piled with bricks, ridge top of the wall with a layer of bricks. Low ridge on both sides of the middle of a high brick or inside a high lateral low, to facilitate drainage. The wall at the top of the formation of the tunnel wall, in the foot of the wall on both sides assemble a small water tank, water flow along the tank wall of the lower part of the lower office buildings by the water hole to water channeled to spit the water outside the wall of the mouth, diarrhea flow outside the city walls. Spit outlet is 1 meter long channels change inside the Great Wall, extending beyond the wall. At intervals of a distance from the lower part of the wall has a board that is to open port city. Port for the coupons openings, 1.8 meters wide and 0.8 m, door frame in line with the four specifications of stone assembly, door with stone steps, leading to the top of the wall. Wall cross the streams, Shahe places that are using brick Watergate, some as large as the city gates, such as the shifosi water off; some small, like a bridge, through the wall from the bridge. Through the lane when the left wall as a window, who are able to access, wartime plug.

Badaling Great Wall Watch tower

A total of 43 Badaling Great Wall watch tower, similar to another shape with different features, including sentry patrolling the walls of sets used, there are upper and lower two floors of the enemy units, the upper set Embrasure and radio around the hole, the lower accommodation and storage of supplies for soldiers premises. According to Taiwan from the Fort

The mountain and terrain set. Usually watch tower for the two-story, 10 meters high, both length and width of 10 meters. All the masonry structure, the first and second floors at the top made of a number of arch, there are ladder up and down. Two were shooting mouth, Lookout mouth and spit Tap, upstairs Embrasure, Taiwan highlight the wall, to close the wall at the desks. Fixed the fourth floor of the South, North fourth floor and fifth floor, with 16 watch towers north.
① South, North fourth floor. Is located off south, two peaks on the north, south and north have four watch tower, was the first tour of the lots open. Two peaks is relatively large height difference, slope steep, watch tower upward from the lower turn Zhi Li, North-South echoed. Guan city to the south from the fourth floor, wall length 685.8 meters, 127 meters high up on average increased by 6 meters or 1 meter. On the third floor and fourth floor, between the mountain steep, winding walls about 500 meters, the most advantageous at up to 70-degree slope. From the city to the north off the fourth floor, wall length 767.5 meters, 155 meters high up over the southern peak, long distance, but more gentle southern peak. , Third floor, was saddle-shaped, down to the saddle before the Department of upward Deng fourth floor, this section has more than 100 stairs. This 8 watch tower and watch tower of the Great Wall in the 20th century between the 50’s restoration. North Peak for two of the four watch tower, only to restore the three, the upper third did not recover; south at the first, two of the top has not restored, the original shop on the third floor of the South Scotia, according to the plinth, no recovery. Each has a record of the original buildings were built after the title monument is no longer maintained, leaving only Beizuo. Some watch tower tickets door door-shu mortar and put the door bar perforations faintly visible.
② North fifth floor. Most of the watch tower coupons hole. Floor length 9.25 meters, 9.34 meters wide and up and down two floors. From the door into the layer of coupons, there are a number of coupons holes on each side 4 rows brick stacks, each stack with the coupon between all the vault with a total of more than 30 coupons holes hold up the second tier of the ground.
③ the sixth floor of the north. The largest watch tower. Floor length 12.6 meters wide and 8.5 meters, the bottom area of about 100 square meters. A long face, 7-line brick pile, wide face four rows, stack top hair coupons, coupon-shaped formation of the Quartet Gallery Road, in the middle is left blank, a rectangular courtyard. Gordon ladder from the courtyard to the roof.
④ north on the eighth floor. Elevation of 888 meters, in order to Badaling Great Wall, the highest elevation of the watch tower overlooking the Great Wall is the best place, it is also called concept of Japan and Taiwan. Two-story buildings, there may be on the ladder. Surface layer of the opposition head on with six arrows windows, the large number of their ranks the first watch tower. Platform to the north of the city off the eighth floor of the Great Wall more than 1,500 meters away from the relative height of 228 meters.
⑤ Shop homes built watch tower. The new watch tower repair shop has built two homes. First Floor, North 10, first, the sixth floor of the South. Shop homes are built on the second floor of the house, hard peak, carved windows Hongzhu.

Badaling Great Wall Pier

Also known as the beacon towers. Badaling Great Wall of Eastern, Western Hills, on each one piers. Pier and abutment were Wuzhang high, built around the town, high-Yi Zhang Five Foot, set up hanging on a wooden floor base, comprising trenches bridge, peripheral collapse pit trap; doorway on the home tank, winter Shengbing, summer water storage; do not repair stairs, to a rope ladder from top to bottom; each have a fire gun, artillery 2, there is Shoucu 10 people, from the nearby garrison defending the castle, and castles to form a in-depth defense network. Ming Chenghua two years (in 1466) provides that cite fung, which represents more than one enemy to 100-fung, a gun; 500 more than two-fung, the Second Artillery; thousand more than three-fung, three guns; 5000 more than four-fung, four guns; million people Feng 5 guns for more than five.

Also known as the wall units. Means slightly higher than the Great Wall, top of the wall, surrounded by puzzle with battlements walls, Embrasure, radio and other platforms hole-type buildings. This is the ancient soldiers patrolling sentry of the Office, and the outbreak of war when entrenched in defensive areas. For example, the Badaling gate off the top platform, namely the city station.

The traffic along the Great Wall built in the arteries, or difficult terrain of the office for bunker-style building, one, two, three of the points, of various sizes. Storage within weapons, ammunition and other war materials, the role of larger than the watch tower. According to Liu Xiao Ming Zu book “Four Town 3 Guan Zhi” records, in the planning and supervision of Chi Chi, and from the Shanhaiguan along the Great Wall to Beijing jointly build the enemy units, combat units 1200 (the original plan to build 3000) . When the event when the war broke out, the stage can be the enemy “from the clinical, using firearms, Buddha Lang machines, picture-hit shot Gengfan”, “device to artillery replaced by exhaustion.” A battle station normally takes 30 people waiting Taiwan, 30 people waiting stack, sub-6 Wu, prepared 300 pounds of gunpowder. In addition, there is sky in the war on stage, iron bars, and thousands of small rocks, but also reserves one month’s rations and water and so on. This “making a long time and Mi refined, mature and more clever mind” combat units facilities, can attack, but also entrenched and can with the city on the Great Wall units, enemy units (watch tower) and other military facilities in close coordination to form dense network of fire has greatly enhanced the combat power, effectively blocking Diji attack on a military defense strategy and tactics play an important role.

Badaling Great Wall Nature

Wang Jing Shi

Badaling is located east off the door, “Guyan outside the town” before the closing Boulevard south. For a 1 m high, 15 meters in length natural granite, the inscription, “Wangjing Stone” words.

Natural barrier to remain title

East closed inside the top right of this cliff on the bears park. Drilled in a flat on the cliff, inscribed with “natural barrier” word, to the Qing dynasty, fifteen years (1835) states Toon Yanqing know the state of the title, Bao Yang Liu Zhenzong engraved.

Piano Gap

Located in five expensive (as ghosts) head down the mountain, in order to off ditch attraction.

Shifosi

Gap is located beside the piano. Only built in the Ming Yongle period, due to the stone chisel Dabei Buddha, hence the name.

Chadao City

Badaling is located north of the door lock and key to close things off. Thirty years before they built Jiajing slipped Tucheng, Longqing five-year outsourcing puzzle tiles. Records of the Historian, “the city with a high wall, thirty feet Five Foot Female, 13-step perimeter of two years, in order to Badaling the fences.” City was east-west rectangle, there are three. From place to place more sand, off the wall flash floods often washed out. Fifty-four years of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1715) in June, big city of the southwest corner of water will collapse, after which he worked to change stream embankment, repair the wall. Simon and South City are now surviving. Ming and Qing dynasties, where over a thousand residents in homes, business developed, is stuffed and customs within the cargo hub, known as “slipped autumn wind” reputation. Seongnam are the Ming Dynasty stone “monument Range Rover” and Qinglie spring lake, 20 meters northwest of the city there were the Japanese invasion of China to commemorate the victims of the massacre to “mass graves.” Jing Zhang Jing-Chang railway and by road from South.

Badaling Great Wall Cultural landscape

The Great Wall Museum

To the Great Wall as its theme, fully reflect the history of the Great Wall, political, military, economic, and cultural comprehensive museum. Badaling is located off outside the city, built in 1994, opened. Museum is a total of nine exhibition halls, exhibition area of 3000 square meters. Display there are several topics, including “ancient Great Wall” shows the Great Wall and developed the basic context; “the Ming Dynasty Great Wall”, “build weapons and equipment,” to show the causes of the Great Wall built in Ming Dynasty and the process of setting and distribution of military towns, the Great Wall of the building structure and layout and is equipped with weapons and defense facilities; “economic and cultural” representation of all ethnic groups within and outside the Great Wall, a long-term common development, mutual exchange of integration of historical facts; “national art treasure-house” performance of the Chinese nation for thousands of years the Great Wall is the crystallization of the traditional culture and art; ” I love China, I repair the Great Wall “to show the state care and protection of the Great Wall. Along the Great Wall exhibition brings together around the excavated artifacts, specimens, supplemented by detailed historical documents, photographs, models to illustrate, but also some high-tech technologies and use of sound, light, electricity and other modern display methods, unlike existing domestic Great Wall thematic museum exhibition.

The Great Wall Week Cinema

China’s first ring-type screen cinema. The Great Wall Museum is located next to the Great Wall from the Golden City, I 200 meters. Covers an area of 1800 square meters, construction area of 960 square meters. Cinema upper, middle and lower three layers, the main part of the week, movie-going audience hall, a diameter of 20 meters, 7.5 meters high. There are nine large screen and full stereo sound, the audience hall can accommodate 500 people. The main 360-degree movie screen showing the “Great Wall”, films by the east Shanhaiguan, more than 6000 kilometers west of Jiayuguan Great Wall monuments, war scenes, historical stories, folk legends, such as spring, summer autumn and winter scenery to the audience showing the history of the Great Wall and the status quo.

Chinese culture and celebrity Memorial Sculpture at Great Wall

Badaling Great Wall is located off the southwest side of the water. Garden planted with Bing Xin, Mao Dun, Ye Shengtao, Xia Yan, Tian Han, Xu Beihong, Kuo Mo-jo, Cao Yu, Wu Wenzao 9 cultural celebrity’s ashes, relics and sculptures. Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao in which his wife and the Great Wall in a tomb next to a small hill covers an area of about 50 square meters, no cemeteries and tombstones, only an 8-ton white marble relief picture.

Badaling Great Wall Travel Information

World Heritage, the National key cultural relics protection units, AAAAA scenic spots
Badaling Great Wall, ticket prices:
45 yuan (student ticket 22.5 yuan); Take Badaling Cable Car to return 60.
Badaling Great Wall Opening hours
Summer 6: 30 – 19: 00; Winter: 7: 00-18: 00

Badaling Great Wall Traffic

Automotive

Badaling is located in Beijing’s Yanqing County, northwest territory, about 80 kilometers away from the city. From the city to Badaling a highway. Take an hour tour buses can be reached. Tour buses can be found every morning in the urban areas east of the first gate start, car fare: from RMB 90 / person.
Deshengmen take up to Badaling Great Wall, 919 Lu.
Deng Badaling Great Wall cheapest car ride way is to take the 919 bus directly to Deshengmen Badaling Great Wall, general car 7 yuan per person, Express 12 yuan per person, frequent trips over the coach should be much cheaper, and convenient.
Hours of operation on the grid line location
919 6:40-18:30 Deshengmen
919 Direct Express 6:00-12:00 Deshengmen
919 major stations Express 6:00-18:30 Deshengmen

Train

There is bound for North Station in Beijing, the Badaling Section of the diesel motor train, traveling environment better than buses, price second seat 14 yuan, first-class seat 17 Yuan, the journey for a little more than an hour reach the Badaling Station, About Qi Babai m off Golden City, I reach the Badaling Great Wall. Different depending on the season daily between 5-6 times a vehicle (high season weekend, plus car), can be bought directly from Beijing North Station train tickets.
The line S2 runs on the suburban railway line, also designed by Zhan Tianyou China’s first independently designed and built the railway – Jing Zhang Railway. On the road, you can enjoy the famous scenic spot off ditch, Juyongguan Great Wall, Beijing, Chang Railway hundred well-known herringbone railway station can return into the distance at Tsing Lung Bridge to the tomb and statues Zhan Tianyou.

Badaling Great Wall Nearby Attractions

Songshan Forest Park Kangxicaoyuan Badaling Wild Animal World Longqingxia Guyaju Yeya Hu Gui Gui river drift residual sea voyage Badaling Great Wall, jade stone Jinglong crossing Mountain Ski Resort

Badaling Great Wall

Badaling in Yanqing County, is preserved Ming Dynasty Great Wall, a more complete, its urban construction in Yi Wu Kwan ○ five years (Ming Hongzhi eighteen years), East West, narrow width, was trapezoidal, with East and West Gate, East Ming Ju Yong outside the town, west of North Gate lock and key, all masonry structures, coupons hole for the platform to open a Huokou the north and south, connecting the city walls off the stage surrounded by brick Embrasure. This section of the wall built according to mountains, tall and sturdy walls, the lower part of stone story platform, the upper with a large masonry bricks, filling in soil and stones. Squares are the top floors, unadorned, filleting dense. Inside the buildings walls, outside the stack wall, stack the wall side Embrasure, below the firing hole. Mountain steep Department, piled ladder Road, ridge heights, walls, or advantageous corner office, the city built a fortress-style units, enemy units or wall units. Wall height and width, with an average of more than seven meters high in some locations up to 14 meters. The average base of a wall six meters wide and a half years, I Dingkuan five meters, can accommodate five horses and Chi or ten times.

Mutianyu Great Wall

Mutianyu was originally a small village, located in Huairou County, North Xinying Xiang (now the Bohai Town), where rolling hills, lush forests. Mutianyu Great Wall is located in Huairou District, Beijing. 73 kilometers away from Beijing. Mutianyu Great Wall, the building has a unique style, here watch tower intensive, strategically located and difficult passes, the City on both sides are Embrasure. Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area surrounded by mountains and beautiful scenery. Spring, Qunfang Zhengyan, mountain flowers bloom; summer, mountain green, water gurgling; autumn leaves Manshan the fruit; winter, the snow-covered, blanketed by Su-wrapped with one of Northland scenery, in the Chinese and foreign enjoy “Great Wall, Mu Tian valley alone show “in the world. Mutianyu Great Wall in 1987 was named one of the new Beijing 16 King in 1992 was named Beijing Tourism in the world. In 2002 Mutianyu Great Wall was rated 4A level scenic spot.

Great Wall Juyongguan

Juyongguan is located in Changping County, is the Great Wall, one of the main customs benefits. Assemble next to the Bureau of mountain towers, Tsui peaks overlap, there are two Bu-km-long river line, commonly known as off ditch. Here difficult terrain, known as “Kazuo When closed, Wan Fu Mo open” the momentum for the ages fought over. Juyongguan’s name, is taking “Xi Ju-yung Christians” means. According to legend, Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall, they can put the past forced portering Shicuxiju here. Along the Han Dynasty, said the Three Kingdoms period were Western customs, Northern Qi Dynasty satisfied when the change shall pass, Tang Dynasty, there are Juyongguan, Jimen customs, names of the military were closed. Subsequent generations are still here, I said Juyongguan flowers Yumaoconglong between the mountains, just like ocean waves Tsui waves, and therefore, “Guyan Emerald” is that in order to “Yanjing Eight Sights” one.

Jinshanling Great Wall

Jinshanling Luanping County in Rehe spent lougou bakeshiying area, due to construction of the first peak in the Yanshan and Gubeikou Wo Hu Ling Wulingbitong peak between the large and small Jinshan above, so have this one. This section Great Wall was built in Yiwu Qi ○ years (Ming-Lung Yu Qing four years), according to legend is the famous Chi Chi and Tan Lun Kangwo built, about 30 kilometers long, depending on the winding mountain, the level of excitement, magnificent. As the terrain here, weak and gentle, easy to attack and hard to defend, very thick walls built strong, tall and towering beacon towers, dotted Chengguan fortress, tower-intensive, there were as many as 158. The balcony of different forms, floor, piers have square, flat, round, etc. There Chuanpeng roof, dome, square and octagonal shape of drilling days and so on, in addition to the observation deck is not porous eye, as well as a rare along the warehouse floor, the Great Wall and so on.

Great Wall huangyaguan

Huangyaguan Great Wall in the Jixian 30 kilometers north of the mountains, built in the Wuwuliunian, Ming Chi Chi-Ren Ji famous town of taking part, he had to re-design, package brick repairs. This section of the Great Wall architectural feature is that Taiwan has brick walls stone, watch tower well and there is a round, build a solid base hollow brick. Sekijo Seeborg, the enemy sets the water off, everything, then mountain crossing, layout cleverly set in a hung Qixiu risk.

Shanhaiguan Great Wall

Shanhaiguan is located in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, Northeast, North China and Northeast China’s traffic must pass through the passes. 1381 (Hongwu fourteen years), generals, Xu Da built the Great Wall here was built off the city-based Guardian. Guan reliance mountainous north of the Yanshan Mountains Emerald, south of the Bohai Bay, rough, hence the name. Sekijo plane was a square, four-kilometer circumference, high 14 meters, 7 meters thick. There are four gates, the East Gate of the most spectacular and famous Zhendong, within the hanging “best in the world off” plaque, the name Simon Ying-yan, South Gate fame feign, North Gate were Weiyuan, all doors are building of a town building, the town center to build clock Drum Tower, a moat outside the city.

Jiayuguan Great Wall

Jiayuguan Jiayuguan in the Gobi Desert in Gansu province town of southwest corner, located in the Qilian Mountain and heli pulse Monju mountain valley area between Montenegro and Jiayu plateau on the western end is the end of the Great Wall. Was built in 1372 (Hongwu years), but as early as the Han Sui dynasties have been built piers, due to difficult terrain, building majestic ancient times referred to as “the world with big” is the first guardian of the Hexi Corridor strategic pass, but also must pass through the ancient Silk Road.

Great Wall

Great Wall China

The ancient Great Wall of China at different times to ward off attacks and built alliances Saibei nomads vast size of the military projects collectively. Ten thousand li Great Wall, stretching things, it is also known as the Great Wall. The existing Great Wall remains mainly built in the 14th century the Ming Great Wall, west of Jiayuguan, east Liaodong Hushan a total length of 8851.8 kilometers, with an average high 6-7 m wide, 4-5 meters. The Great Wall is the working people in ancient China created the great miracle is China’s long historical evidence. It is with the Tiananmen Square, Terracotta Warriors along with the world as a symbol of China.

Great Wall Directory:

The origin of the Great Wall
The starting and ending point of the Great Wall
Great Wall construction
Great Wall History
The Great Wall of defense engineering system
The role of the Great Wall is now
The origin of the Great Wall
The starting and ending point of the Great Wall
Great Wall construction
Great Wall History
The Great Wall of defense engineering system
The role of the Great Wall is

Great Wall Heritage

• merits and demerits of historical figures
• Astronomy-related
• Space Vision
• Great Wall alias
• Shanhaiguan Great Wall
• Related legend
• Qi Great Wall
• Don Wall
• the existing Great Wall
• Classic Literature
• China Great Wall Computer Introduction

The origin of the Great Wall

“Great Wall”
It is a treasure of Chinese civilization, but also the world’s cultural heritage, can be as famous pyramids of Egypt, the miracle of the human world. In the distant 2000 years ago, working people in order to flesh and blood built the Great Wall, easier said than done. The Great Wall is the crystallization of Chinese wisdom and intelligence, is a symbol of the Chinese nation.

Yu Wan because of the length of years, it is also called “the Great Wall.” It is recorded that the emperor used the Great Wall built nearly one million workers, accounting for one-twentieth of the national population. At that time there is no machinery, all work have to rely on manpower, while the working environment is high mountains, the cliffs Shen He, very difficult. Spring and Autumn period, the princes of States to defend the invasion of other countries, build beacon towers, with walls connect together to form the first Great Wall. Most of reinforcement Upgrading later emperors. Shanhaiguan Great Wall, east Hebei Province, west to Jiayuguan in Gansu, from east to west, passing through 10 provinces and autonomous regions. The total length of the Great Wall of 8851.8 km, of which a length of 6259.6 km of artificial walls, trenches and natural formation of a length of 2592.2 km.

The topography of the Great Wall

“Due to terrain, with the insurance system, plug” is an important experience built the Great Wall, the emperor’s time has definitely put it down, it Sima Qian writes, “Historical Records” at home. Each subsequent construction of the Great Wall are a dynasty carried out in accordance with this principle. Any construction Guan City Pass is chosen between the two mountains and valleys, or rivers turning point, or she must pass through the land between Hirakawa, so that both control the strategically located and difficult, but also to save manpower and materials to achieve, “Kazuo When Guan Wan Fu Mo open “effect. Beacon also built the castle, or choose to strategically located and difficult of the office. As for the construction of walls, but also the full use of terrain, such as the Juyongguan, Badaling Great Wall is built along the ridges of the spine, and some sections looked very dangerous from the outside wall, inside have great is gentle, there is ” is easily defensible “effect. In Liaoning, the territory of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall of Liaodong the town there is a known dangerous mountain wall, the wall off hilltops, is to use cliff, slightly Piqiao cliff about to become the Great Wall. There are some places take full advantage of cliff cliffs, rivers and lakes as a natural barrier, I really can say that nature’s intricate work. Great Wall, as a great project to become a valuable heritage of the Chinese nation.
June 25, 2001, as the Spring and Autumn Period to the Ming Dynasty Great Wall, ancient buildings, were included in the fifth installment of the State Council approved a list of key national heritage conservation.
The contribution of North Korea
Ming Dynasty in the “outside” the Great Wall, he also built the “inside edge” the Great Wall and the “three barriers within the” Great Wall. Numbers “off” by the Great Wall built by the Northern Qi Dynasty, based on starting at the junction of Inner Mongolia and Shanxi, west side off the east via Yanmenguan, Flat Zhu Guan into Hebei, and then fold

To the northeast, by the source, Fangshan, Changping Morogata direct to Juyongguan, and then from north to east, to the Huairou four customs, with the “outside” the Great Wall connecting to zijingguan-centered roughly into a north-south. “Within three off the” Great Wall in many places, and the “inside edge” The Great Wall in parallel, in some places two cities separated by only tens of years. In addition, construction is also a large number of “heavy city.” Yanmenguan in the vicinity of “heavy city” there are as many as 24!
The Great Wall is located in China’s north, which is east of Liaoning Hushan, inland areas west of Jiayuguan in Gansu Province. Trans-Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu nine provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, full-length of 8851.8 kilometers, about 17,703.6 where in the world, the “Great Wall” reputation.

It is East and West crossed the rolling on of our great motherland and the vast land. It looks like a dragon, climb towering mountains, across the vast expanse of grasslands, across the vast deserts, plunging toward the sea. According to historical literature, there are more than 20 countries and the feudal dynasty princes had built the Great Wall, if we built the Great Wall at all the times together, about 10 more than thousands of miles. Where Qin, Han and Ming dynasties 3 the length of the Great Wall of repair in excess of one thousands of miles. Now China’s Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Henan, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan and other provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have the ancient Great Wall, the remains of beacon towers. Of which only the Great Wall of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region reached more than 30,000 years.

The starting and ending point of the Great Wall

According to historical records, the Great Wall over 5,000 km, there are three dynasties: First, when Emperor Qin Shi Huang built the west lintao, Liaodong the east of the Great Wall; second is from the Han Dynasty built the West today in Xinjiang, the east, inside and outside the Great Wall and Feng Sui Liaodong Pavilion barrier, full-length one Wansan Qian km; third, built by the Ming Dynasty Jiayuguan west and the east to the Yalu River to the Great Wall, length of 8851.8 kilometers (2009 revision). If the total of all the times the Great Wall built up, in the more than 50,000 kilometers. The Great Wall sites found in our country today in Beijing, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Xinjiang, Tianjin, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan and Shandong, more than 10 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. Of which only the territory of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, there remains more than 15,000 kilometers. Followed by the Great Wall in Gansu.
As a long time span, the early era of the Great Wall most of all incomplete in shambles, and now is the relatively complete preservation of the Great Wall built in Ming Dynasty. So, most people talk about the Great Wall, mainly referring to the Ming Great Wall. Referred to the length of the Great Wall, but also refers to the length of the Ming Great Wall, the Ming Great Wall, west of Jiayuguan, the East up to the Yalu River.
Jiayuguan Great Wall passes, Shanhaiguan, Juyongguan, yumenguan, Jingxing customs, Niangziguan, Yanmenguan, MIGRAINEURS customs, Pingxingguan, Gubeikou, xifengkou, elm Lince, huangyaguan, tile bridge customs, Hushan the Great Wall, crow falcon customs, Niuzhuang City, watershed Guan, Ning City, Yang Guan, pingdingbu City, Qing-Yang Guan, Xin Guan, Chen-yuan Guan, Jinzhou City, Ma Shui Hau, daomaguan, nine door, the old leader, Dong mouth, Liu mouth, malanguan, new openings, chajianling Guan, Jinshanling, dushikou, Zhangjiakou, mashikou, sheep and room Fort customs, outlet pass, zijingguan, Xuanhua city santunying, 3 customs, oge mountain pass, Yi Hospital mouth, community Mineguchi, heavy Sakokuchi, Xu stream mouth, cold mouth closed, Baiyang valley off, Castle Peak customs, Tiemenguan, Pan mouth, longjingguan, Hung pass on the customs, often Sakokuchi, langwogou mouth, New River, Pak Shek mouth off, futuyu customs, oolong ditch off, flying fox population, widows House, Simatai, Mutianyu pass, the river city, general customs, White Horse customs, deerskin customs, He Fang mouth, pond customs, Huanghua Cheng Guan, hit crossing customs, abalone House, universal rule of mouth, Juyan Cypriot gucheng, chickens, deer plugs, high-Que plugs, large Tong Cheng, kill tiger’s mouth, weilu Baokou, jinsuoguan, huangze Guan , Huang Yu Guan, North Building mouth, Ningwu customs, Limin Baokou, victorious mouth, macro Baokou town, flat far from Fort xinpingbu ports, Bao-ping Baokou, Cheng Mun Fort, Fort Wayao mouth, Zhenning Baokou , the town population Fort Moriguchi Baokou, zhenbianbu, zhenchuanbu, hongcibu mouth, the town of Qiang Baokou, refusal to wall Baokou, Jumenbu mouth, to help Marburg mouth, polu Baokou, security Baokou , Ning Lu Baokou, breaking tiger Baokou, residual tiger Baokou, MA Baokou, cloud shipu mouth, less Jiabao mouth, river Baokou, defeated Tiger Baokou, Ying Ehnborg mouth, blocking tiger Baokou, General will fort, Center Cape Mount, Old Ying Fort, red door, laoniuwan Fort Yangfangkou, Pennisetum barrier, Guang-wu City, North Building, mouth, Sophora mouth, Longquan Guan, solid Kwan, Hok-degree Ridge mouth, Maling Guan , branch pot Mineguchi, junji customs, Wu Qi Qin Great Wall, Wei south from the Great Wall, will be Bordertown, gaojiabu, Chen-pei, Taiwan, Tong Wan City, Hancheng Wei, the Great Wall, Koho River Fort, etc..
Wall construction
The Great Wall in Chinese history, lasting years, many of the feudal dynasties in order to consolidate their rule, had it been built on many occasions; tens of thousands of working people in ancient China for its contribution to wisdom, to make the sweat flow, making it one of the world Wonder. Both the dragon-like city wall, or brief home throat passes, embody the idea of war was fortified, but also marks the height of success was building technology. For example, the Ming Dynasty, with the high development of the feudal economy, the construction industry also reflects the magnitude of the production process and the more scientific fired brick workshop. Therefore, product manufacturers are increasing production brick, brick is no longer a precious building materials, so the walls of the Ming Great Wall in many places inside and outside the canopy to giant brick walls are built. Entirely by hand at the time of construction, relying on manual materials handling situations, using small weights, the same size built brick walls, not only to facilitate the construction, but also to improve the construction efficiency and the level of the building. Second, many passes the gate, multi-National Cheng Kung University with brick masonry arch span, these brick and some have been severely weathered, but the whole city gates are still awe-inspiring Zhili, showing masonry arch was the superb skills. From the passes of the tower on the architectural perspective, a number of stone Zhuanke the production technology is extremely intricate, reflecting the craftsmen were excellent and artistic talent.
The main part of the wall is a wall, with an average height of 7.8 meters, and some sections of up to 14 meters. Any steep hill to build a place of relatively low, flat place to build a much higher; critical areas is relatively high, the general areas is relatively low. Defensive wall is a major part of its total thickness is wider, the basis of the width are 6.5 meters, the walls have an average terrace width of 5.8 meters to ensure that two baggage cart in parallel. Walls within walls and eaves by Wai Yan wall composition of the soil within the gravel fill. Wai Yan wall refers to the skin of the wall to the outside side. Building, there are significant income points, to close sub-walls are generally 25 percent higher. Wall of the closed points, to increase the width of the lower wall to enhance the stability of the wall, to strengthen its defensive performance, but also the external walls of magnificent. Within the canopy wall refers to the skin side of the city walls to build a significant income when you generally do not have points, to build into a vertical wall, the wall thickness of about Wai Yan, the general was “Embrasure” Office of the wall thickness of subject, where the the thickness of a brick and a half wide, and according to the proportion of points received, the more down thicker. Brick masonry ways to assemble flat-based.
The wall structure of the content is based on the local climatic conditions, and the overall view of the Great Wall built approaches, there are several types:
(1) version built rammed earth wall
(2) adobe wall Lei Qi
(3) brick walls
(4) of stone slabs
(5) The brick and stone masonry mixed
(6) Stone
With brick, stone, brick and stone masonry walls of hybrid method of puzzle, in the terrain slope is small, stone masonry with a brick or a section parallel to the terrain, while the local potential gradient is large, then fell with the level of methods to masonry.

Great Wall History

North of the Great Wall, began in the Warring States Period, Qin, Zhao, and Yan Three Kingdoms.

The starting point of the Great Wall – the old faucet

1, Qin, Zhao, Yan built Great Wall in the north of the reasons for

Qin Zhao Why the Great Wall built in the north, which talk about the situation from the Warring States period. Warring States period, China’s Yellow River region of the Yangtze River from slavery to the feudal society of the transition. Between countries with political and economic relations strengthened, Zhu Xia culture and the Qin, Chu, Wu, the more cultural exchanges and integration, unified trend is increasingly strong. It was then the feudal reform Wei, Zhao, Han, Chu, Qi, Qin, Yan Qi powerful country after the war to acquire, and seek to force to achieve reunification of the Yellow River, Yangtze River area. At this time, northern Shaanxi, Northern Shanxi, northern Hebei Province and Inner Mongolia steppe on the various ethnic minorities are also strong, continuous looting Qin, Zhao, Yan three northern border. Qin north, there is justice drainage, but also the North for the Huns; northwest Zhao Lin Hu, Lou Fan, north front of clothes ragged garments, the Huns; Yan Guo Hu northern boundary of the East. The minority regime in the north, in addition to justice in agricultural drainage, the other are nomadic, hunting for their livelihood. Yi Qu Northwest Loess Plateau on the power, since the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period and the Qin to compete over a hundred years. Huns, Eastern Hu nomads such as the military is even more high-quality, operational capability. According to “Historical Records • Hun Biography,” it reads: Huns people with nomadic, hunting, livestock to horses, cattle, sheep for a maximum, followed by camels, donkeys, mules and so on. They are “by aquatic plants migration, Wu castle Chang Department, till the fields of industry. Nevertheless have their own subdivision.” Man from an early age to learn riding and shooting. “Children can ride sheep, bows and shoot niaoshu; little long, then the fire fox rabbit; used as food.” Thus, one to an adult, “do for a ride.” The occasion of the Warring States Period, Hun has entered the slave society, and with the institutions of state power. King called the Chanyu, its next home left, Youxian Wang, left and right valley calabash King, left, right generals, left and right big Commandery, left and right big when the family left and right bones were Hou, Chuzuo, You Xianwang, all other ministers are hereditary. Dong Hu, Lin Hu, front of clothes ragged garments, loufan with the Huns basically the same.
Since the mid-Warring States period, they have been looting the Qin, Zhao, Yan three northern regions. Because they are good at riding and shooting, longer than the field, taking sudden attack, come and go erratic and unpredictable, showing a strong combat capabilities. The Qin, Zhao, and Yan in the Warring States combat troops are mainly mid-infantry and vehicles, dressed in undress big sleeve clothing, move slowly, Japanese-line 30 – 50 years, naturally can not stop the Huns, Eastern Hu’s attacks and looting. This is not only the three northern part of people’s lives and property were seriously imperiled, the production was severely damaged, but also greatly affected the three countries reunification. In view of this passive situation, the three countries have been conducted Military System reform and the construction of the Great Wall in the north.
Qin Shang Yang’s start from the Reform to implement Fuguojiangbing. Gradually changed into the army infantry and cavalry, and to military medals on the rewards and promotions, so the army fighting strength, invincible. Hui-wen WANG six years (before 332), and ten years, Wei has defeated to win WEI Xi River Shire (now Shaanxi Luo River basin) and Kamigori (now Shaanxi Province north-east) to. In order to prevent the Huns who swept the South, zhao WANG ordered in Longxi, the North, the Kamigori built the Great Wall north of the border, and sending troops stationed.
Zhao Yu-Wu-ling WANG Nineteen years (formerly 307), when the reform of Military System, the implementation of Hu Fu riding and shooting. Since then, troops Sui-Qiang. Two decades, Wu-ling WANG Lin Hu to the West a little, to Yuzhong, Lin Hu Wang Xian Ma surrendered before they return after victory and return. Twenty-six years (formerly 300), breaking Zhongshan, throw into confusion in the north to Yan, on behalf of the (now in northern Shanxi Province), also the northwest antipodes to the cloud, nine of the original (now Inner Mongolia Helingeer County to the uga River area). As a result, ordered the building the Great Wall, since the generation and Yinshan (now Inner Mongolia, big mountains, Ulat Hill) and the West, reaching as far as river (today’s Inner Mongolia uga River), while the home District, Yamanashi, Yanmen, clouds in the county, to prevent the Huns pillaged south . In order to specialize in the northwest, the following year, he let his son in the King Wen Hui Ho, since the father of the main numbers. Hui-wen WANG years (formerly 297), the main father of a generation, to Nishikawa (now Shanxi, Inner Mongolia between the Yellow River), breaking Lou Fan Bing Wang extent which rendered it.
Yan Guo is the Seven Warring States in the weakest one country, the south and the new starting strong Qi Zhao, north east are forced to Hu. Until Yanzhao Wang came to the throne (formerly 311) after, who had become, the recruitment of national wise and competent people carry out reforms, Yan State was strong and prosperous. The time-dong Hu powerful, often swept the South in the northern region of Yan. Yan Jun order to maintain the tranquility of the north, east, Hu, Wang was forced to make peace, but to big for the hostages. Zhao WANG, Qin Kai quality in East Hu, his brave and resourceful, and even the letter of East King Hu and therefore freedom of movement, able to understand the mountains south of East Hu advantageous, deployed with the military activities of the law of the situation. After returning, that the rate of force struck the Eastern Hu, big break of the East, Hu has to more than a thousand years. Also the “degree of Liaodong and conquer North Korea,” antipodes to Pei water (now North Korea chongchon-gang). Then, the “Great Wall of Yan Yi Zhu, self-made yang (now Kangbao County of Hebei Province and Inner Mongolia Taibus County) to Xiangping; home on the Valley, Yuyang, right Peking, western Liaoning, Liaodong county to refuse to Hu.”
To sum up, the Warring States Period, Qin, Zhao, Yan reason why the Great Wall built in the north, which aims to defend against the Huns, swept the South East, Hu.
The Great Wall is by the city, Fort evolved. As a military defense project on the city, Fort, as early as the late primitive commune began. Because it an effective defensive role into a class society then, has been in development in general. The Great Wall, first appeared in the spring and autumn, such as the city of Chu Fang (Nanyang, Henan Province in this area). By the Warring States Period, WEI Xi River County, there is the Great Wall, Chao zhang shui on the Great Wall and Zhongshan west of the country are the Great Wall, Yan Yasumizu have the Great Wall of Qi Tai Shan mountain range along the Great Wall. The Great Wall, in the war have played a significant role. The quick action of the northern nomadic cavalry, whereabouts and inscrutable, Asian countries, whether infantry or cavalry, they can not stop them from attacks and looting. Only built the Great Wall, together with the garrison defending it possible to prevent them from South plunder. Only the Great Wall built in the north in order to deploy the main forces for the far and wide on the merger between the war and to defend the war in order to complete the great cause of reunification.

2, the value of Qin, Zhao, Yan Great Wall,

Warring States Period, Qin, Zhao, Yan Great Wall, as a military defense works, how the war played what role? With regard to its role, especially in the Qin Great Wall Great Wall and the role of Yan, historical literature and almost none were few records of Zhao Great Wall. This is not to say that they do not play any role? Not. On the contrary, illustrates the three countries to build the Great Wall, the Xiongnu, East Hu, know no swept across the Great Wall, the South, the Great Wall in military defense played an important role.
We all know, zhao WANG, when is the period of Qin, one of the fastest expanding territory. If the north does not build the Great Wall, Qin army must be stationed in an important presence in the north channel and passes to stop the powerful Huns swept the South, how can deploy an army of six-nation coalition forces defeated the occupying large tracts of land then the six countries? Can be seen that Xiu Qin Great Wall, the only small contingent of troops stationed in the south will be able to prevent the Xiongnu. If the Hun army southward, due to the Great Wall defense, sometimes not easy to break; while Qindu short walk away from Xianyang, on the 1st night, two or three days and nights you can go to save, therefore, the Huns did not dare south, self-defeating. In short, since Qinzhao Wang built the Great Wall after the Huns had not stolen the south, which illustrates the role of the Great Wall in military defense.
As for Zhao Great Wall, due to construction in the Yinshan (now big mountains, Ula Shandong South) at the foot, multi-system with soil Hang Zhu, poor quality, but close to the Huns, so the beginning is often the Huns attacking army. Although the presence of army Zhao defense, against the initiative out of the city, but eat defeat. Zhao mourn when King Xiang (former 224 – before 236), Zhao border tired, defeated by the Huns, the North tight, so, sent to the Great Wall command of army generals, Mu-defense. Mourning for King Xiang Li Mu Shu Li cheap appointment and removal of privileges, and the clouds, Yanmen, Northern District, Yamanashi as the business tax and land tax for the Mu-dominated military. Li Mu will be headquartered in Yanmen under the Great Wall north of the county to the East and West anaphora. He favors warriors, Japan and the number of cows killed to improve the food; he ordered the army: “Huns to have stolen, all the soldiers up immediately insured cattle sheep, the Great Wall, there are those who dare to catch Krupp chop!” Huns to invade each, because the flames of strict, prior know the message, Zhao Guojun China will close the Great Wall of livestock insured. Huns have stolen less than human and livestock, finance, had to retreat. So a few years, although not defeat the Huns, but no Wang Shi Zhao. Huns and Zhao living on the frontiers, all believe that Li Mu cowardice, zhaowang also blame Li Mu; and Li Mu remain the same. Zhaowang anger, posters, animal husbandry, Hui Zhao, to be replaced by another. The new interceptor will be taken of the strategy; Hun every years, he led his troops to attack, a few lost. More than a year’s time, the officers and men a lot of casualties, the north can not be grazing. Zhaowang there is no alternative but to keep out of the Great Wall and then invited Li Mu. Li Mu said the disease, Truman could not and refused to assist. Zhaowang Naiqiang from animal husbandry, animal husbandry and integration so that soldiers guarding the north. Li Mu right zhaowang said: “The King will use me, and I still take the former strategy, you agree, I dare ordered.” Zhaowang had to agree. Li Mu to the Great Wall, as before is about. Few years, the Huns gain. Ran the final with Li Mu as scared. Zhao Bian soldiers “day rather than rewarding are all ready a war.” As a result, Mu-1300 is an election chariot, Jingji 13000, and choose the escapement will be able to break the enemy of the people with 100 gold, 50,000, 100,000 people were Shanshe, training and operations. Excel at later, then great vertical livestock. The Great Wall north of humans and animals everywhere. Hun smell it, they come to loot. A small income, animal husbandry and then feign defeat, to some of the livestock committee. Chanyu overjoyed, then the rate of dumping of the country Sagittarius south. Li Mu ambush set in advance, Zhang left-right pincer attack, big-breaking 10 thousand Huns riding, Chanyu Luohuang defeated, the North away run away. Since then more than 10 years, the Huns did not dare close Zhao Great Wall. Zhao Cheng-sheng eliminate front of clothes ragged garments, breaking the East Hu, descending Lin Hu. As a result, Zhao north of quiet, the people live and work. From here, we can clearly see the Great Wall in military defense, Zhao’s role.
Qinmo early Han Dynasty, the Huns by the Central Plains wars, across the Great Wall built by Qin Meng Tian, rehabilitation to the Warring States and Han Qin, Zhao, Yan is bounded by the Great Wall. As this state of disrepair the Great Wall north garrison rare, therefore, a powerful Hun continue to enter the Great Wall within the looting, has been deep into on behalf of the Valley, Taiyuan, Nishikawa, Kamigori North to other counties, Han emperor, Hui Di, Emperor Wen, Ching-ti was forced to take on the Huns and the pro-policy; marry a princess to Chanyu of Hsiungnu (ie, queen), and gives a lot of property. However, the Great Wall is such a dilapidated, has to a certain extent, play the role of military defense force, if not the Huns, generally can not enter the Great Wall of looting. Secondly, if Morimasa effective, even though some Hun army, no admission to the Great Wall. Cheng did not know the name will also abide by the Great Wall, and Guang-par, he was very strict military at any time defense Hun raids, the Huns did not dare to commit, also shows that the Great Wall played a certain role in the Warring States period. Subsequently Weiqing, Huo, Kung-sun Ho, Gong Sunao attack such as the Huns, are Zhao, Qin Great Wall for the attack retreated to the main stronghold. This indicates that, until the early Western Han Dynasty, the Warring States Period, Qin, Zhao, Yan Great Wall continued to play the role of military defense, even though it had been much better defensive capabilities of the Warring States period. Until the Han Dynasty after the Huns arrived Mobei, repair, Meng Tian of the Qin Dynasty built the Great Wall and the construction outside the Great Wall, this Warring States Period, Qin, Zhao, Yan Great Wall was only to give up its military defense role comes to an end.

3, Qin, Zhao, Yan Great Wall and the reality of the value of historical value

Warring States Period, Qin, Zhao, Yan Great Wall has great historical value, first of all, it shows that only built the Great Wall, plus a certain number of troops in order to prevent the northern nomadic horsemen lightning attacks. There is no Great Wall, even though a large number of infantry and cavalry, still can not be defensive. Warring States period of history has proved this point. Because the Great Wall is an effective military defense project, which was subsequently adopted by the emperor. Qin Shi Huang after the expulsion of the Huns to the Mobei ordered the immediate construction of a new Great Wall Mengtian.
Second, the Warring States Period, Qin, Zhao, and Yan have built the Great Wall, is quite scientific, it is basically the use of strategically located and difficult situation, mountains and rivers, built in the Pass and the plains areas, were built high thick walls, cut off the Huns, the East Hu cavalry out of the way . In addition to the Great Wall, the inside and outside the high ground also has a beacon towers, and enemy reconnaissance and impart information, so that troops stationed on the Great Wall to prepare; in traffic intersection, and Taniguchi, were built barrier city, sending troops stationed in order to strengthen the defensive capacity of the Great Wall . The Great Wall within the distance intervals are built garrison cities and have a swift passage of information communication network so that a unified command and mutual support. This Great Wall and the three beacon towers, barrier, city and other supporting buildings, constitute a complete set of military defense systems. The military defense system is in line with scientific, defense is effective. It later provided a model for the military defense project. Meng Tian of the Qin Dynasty built the Great Wall, although the entire department a new, but it is clear that he is in the light of the Warring States Period, Qin, Zhao, Yan Great Wall, based on the design of the building, and at the same time in each other. For example, he used mountains and terrain, because of its dangerous and difficult to build the city built barrier. He put the Great Wall built in the mountains above, as far as possible the use of ridges, peaks and ridges of the city, so that can not cross the Xiongnu; make full use of rivers as barriers, as far as possible the Great Wall was built in the north of the river, depriving the enemy of water. In the hills, plains, then built into a tall wall, or earth and rock built folders, or Hangzhu with soil, but to link the various sections of the Wall into an imposing, cut off north and south of the dragon. Qin Great Wall beacon towers, the Great Wall has improved compared with the three countries, are the Great Wall built in the hills outside the open, and according to the terrain, every 10 years, 20 years, 30 years there is a. Impaired the city also has improved the traffic junction or Taniguchi, have built two north-south barrier city. Large forces stationed in the city, all built in the south of the Great Wall, and closely linked with the Great Wall. Can be said that the Qin Great Wall of building the highly scientific nature, is the Warring States Period, Qin, Zhao, Yan Great Wall, the inheritance and development of building system.
Finally, the Warring States Period, Qin, Zhao, Yan Great Wall of historical value, not only of the more than 2200 years ago, the Chinese nation’s great spirit, but also shows a high degree of wisdom of the Chinese people were not afraid of bitter spirit, superb level of military science, a high level of scientific and cultural .

The Great Wall of defense engineering system

In the cold weapons, the military role of the Great Wall defense system to be successful. Qin, “built the Great Wall and abide by the north fence, but more than 700 the Huns, the barbarians did not dare go south and Wrangler.” ( “Book • Guo Qin”), Han Dynasty, the “build Cypriot go around, from Pavilion Sui, built outside the city, set up in order to keep the Tuen Mun-shu, then starting a small border security. “(” Han • Hun Biography “)
“Build the Great Wall, since the generation and Yinshan, the supreme Que for stuffing” of the King Wuling of Zhao is to “change customs Hu Fu, teaching riding and shooting,” while the world-famous politician ( “Historical Records • Hun Biography”). In fact, the Qin emperor Han Wu Da, including the early Ming Dynasty, no not take the initiative to achieve overwhelming superiority in military during the construction of the Great Wall. This shows that built the Great Wall is a kind of active defense, but also a reserve force, to continue aggressive strategy.
Built the Great Wall, north-west frontier against the positive measures taken by the truth, is to regain the initiative, because for the northern nomadic tribes, “Hing sign of division, then wanted to pick Duntao-volt, non-Ke Deer punish him; division also is note-Kou Yuki; stay soldier guard, then the labor costs are not funded, so only in case of building the Great Wall. “” What, then built the Great Wall, so provincial garrison service, anti-Kou notes truce while the interest the people, also. “(Lv Si-mian” China Ethnic History, “Chapter III)
But also to emphasize that the defensive role of the Great Wall is not reflected in most people thought, “not compromised”; its real usefulness lies in – the intruder may be able to concentrate on the occasional break for one or two crossing points into the Mainland, but as long as the whole The Great Wall has also stationed a strong army, has always threatened by blocking an intruder, the danger of ambush and unable to return home; in particular, the Great Wall strangling the north branch of the Yanshan and Taihang Mountains in all the principal roads nomadic cavalry even if broken off Entering , but only against the Mainland harassment, and their transport logistics simply can not come through the pass, and could not foothold in the Mainland, thus shaking the foundation of the Chinese Empire. Ringworm scabies of the disease re-re, but also less invasive Gao Huang, which is the fundamental significance of the Great Wall there.

The role of the Great Wall

Xiong Zhi earth to the Great Wall in northern China as an intermediary posed by the North-South wide geographic area, the Great Wall zone, across the current, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong and Jilin, Heilongjiang, Qinghai , Xinjiang and other provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) and a considerable part of the region, but also in this historical period, the Mongolian People’s Republic and the Korean peninsula a number of areas. Hundreds of kilometers north-south width of its scope and even thousands of kilometers from east to west about thousands of kilometers. The Great Wall has lived with since the ancient times with a large number of ethnic groups and their mutual relations, is to observe and understand the Great Wall with the key to everything.
In the course of historical development, the Great Wall with the ancient nation, some disappeared, some new integration of ethnic another generation, they are with today’s distributed in the Great Wall more than 20 nationalities with a close relationship between the origin. Whether or have disappeared since the continued development of all peoples, all of China’s historical development has made important contributions.
The Great Wall is China’s development of relations between the product of ancient people, but for the Great Wall north-south ethnic relations of the inner law of development research is not sufficient. Summarized existing research results, broaden the field of study, the Great Wall of China reveals the intrinsic link the development of ethnic relations, for the Great Wall, ethnology and the Chinese ethnic relations research and development of such disciplines as history, for the promotion of national unity has an important practical significance and important theoretical research value.

Great Wall Technology

China’s special geographical location and topographical features posed by the geographical environment, climate characteristics, determines the ancient Chinese mainland economy, culture and things that can be divided into two main areas and three zones of the natural north-south layout. Something that the two zones north Xing’an by Yanshan, Yin Shan, Helan Mountain, Minshan to the cross-sectional line Mountains, east of the agricultural economic development in the region, the West is animal husbandry (small rooms have valley or oasis agriculture) economic development area . 3 with the Qinling Mountains in the south of the Huaihe River as the paddy fields, agriculture, economic development zone; Qinling Mountains in the north of the Huaihe River to the Yin Mountains, south and north-east, Yanshan plain dry crops, agricultural economic development zone, north of Yin Shan, Helan Mountains to the west of the economic development of animal husbandry zone. Two districts with three natural layout, composition of ancient China in agriculture, animal husbandry and the two economic and cultural types. Includes the entire Great Wall with the economic development of rainfed agriculture and animal husbandry with most of the economic development zone, constitutes a complete stand-alone economies. Economy to the agricultural economy based on agriculture, animal husbandry is an important complement to the two economies are interdependent and complement each other. Culture to culture as the leading farming, agriculture, animal husbandry and mutual penetration and absorption of the two cultures, and constantly convergence and radiation. In the course of historical development, agriculture, first developed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the entire China’s agricultural economy and culture, Fuxin, and become the country’s economic and cultural convergence center. Animal husbandry in the whole economic area, since the Xing’an west Yinshan steppes of Inner Mongolia, north, by virtue of exceptional conditions for the development of animal husbandry into economic and cultural Fuxin. Wall sit fall of these two economic and cultural interchange Fuxin’s natural, it is certainly a product of the economic development foundation. Great Wall not only will be two kinds of economic, cultural and separated, in turn two kinds of economic, cultural and unite together.
Today, the Great Wall has lost its military purpose, and more to realize the Chinese nation, spiritual, inspiring sons and daughters of Chinese people to defend the Chinese nation. At the same time I also witnessed the Chinese people to unite this land of hard work ahead, and describe Compose a glorious miracle.

Ethnic relations with the Great Wall

The Great Wall with the ancient economy, culture and structure and ethnic composition of the ancient pattern, determines the agricultural economy in ancient China region and the livestock industry concentrated expression of the relationship between the economic area on the Great Wall line, its agricultural economy, culture and animal husbandry economic and cultural unity of opposites is also start line along the Great Wall. To adapt the ancient ethnic problems in China are also concentrated on the Great Wall line, performance is unusually prominent, both inter-ethnic alliances and communication – political, economic, and cultural – is the struggle between ethnic groups – the military and political – are along the Great Wall line to start it for the formation and development of the main ethnic groups, the main ethnic and the Great Wall with the relationship between the various ethnic groups, as well as the formation and development of the entire Chinese nation, have played an important role. This is due to an ancient Chinese economic system is divided into two, agricultural economics and animal husbandry economy determined the unity of opposites.
The Great Wall with the economic, cultural, and development of the unity of opposites
Agriculture and animal husbandry are two different modes of production, agriculture and the needs for personnel to settle in a stable production, while livestock grazing were up in the flow, two modes of production have their own different characteristics, so in agriculture, animal husbandry and the two types of economic, culture, since ancient times contradictory aspects. The unity of livestock production and non-stability, so that there is a strong dependence on agriculture, but also often result in two kinds of economic and cultural imbalances, a serious confrontation. The tribes also retain the ancient pastoral soldiers are the people cluster of social organization, it is easy to form a military advantage, and sometimes into the agricultural areas, looting, causing great damage to agricultural areas. Great Wall’s construction and existence, it played into agriculture, animal husbandry and the two nations isolated from the national grazing animal husbandry in order to enhance the anti-interference ability, so they can not easily succeed, and thus help protect Central Plains region, and advanced agricultural economy mode of production, productivity and beneficial to the community development and accumulation of feudal civilization. Since the Qin and Han to Ming, control of the Central Plains of the successive rulers, the majority have made use of the powerful agricultural society organized forces continue to build the Great Wall, at the same time along with a large-scale migration to the Great Wall, the construction of transport corridors, open up a new frontier of regional initiatives, promote Central Plains regional economic, and cultural development. As regards access to the Western Regions of the Hexi Corridor transport pore open up, an extension of the Great Wall, so that an animal is divided into two economies and weakened the nomads of the Central Plains agricultural areas, the threat to the Central Plains agricultural areas and agricultural areas in southern Xinjiang to become a unity links . With the development of history, this in turn form a channel for connecting Central Asia, South Asia, West Asia and Europe, Africa and an important hub for the corridor to become Western economic and cultural exchanges and the domestic east and west of the national economy, cultural exchanges and radiation is extremely important transmission lines. All of these, for the Central Plains economic and cultural development and proliferation of providing a wide range of opportunities.
More importantly, agriculture, animal husbandry and the two major economic and cultural interdependence exists between the type, need each other and mutually reinforcing relationship. Both the needs of the agricultural economy of animal husbandry to provide themselves with farming, transportation of the animal and horses, livestock, furs, precious medicinal materials such as animal and material resources, but also a continuing need to sell livestock economic zone agricultural and sideline products and handicrafts, so that livestock economies to become an important economic area of agriculture commodity markets; while animal husbandry economy requires not only the agricultural economy in the provision of food, cloth and iron, copper, tin, gold, silver, pottery and other crafts, but also the need to sell their fur, medicinal herbs, etc. product, this will facilitate the exchange of the two economies in trade along the Great Wall of front-line continuously. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Great Wall along many of the barrier, down in history as agriculture, animal husbandry and the two major economic and cultural system, the national trade places or centers, plus the special circumstances of looting between nations, so that agricultural and animal husbandry products along the distribution along the Great Wall, the Great Wall will become the nation’s largest first-line trading market and material supply and demand, distribution bases. In the course of historical development, many crossing gradually developed into an important town along the Great Wall. Can be seen, the Great Wall not only ensure the agricultural economy, culture and animal husbandry economy, culture, normal development, but also for the two exchanges and complement each other to provide a forum and convenience; also play a mediating two kinds of economy, so agriculture and animal husbandry economy into the direction interaction with the direction of the primary and secondary development of an important role in this sense, the Great Wall is in agriculture, animal husbandry and economic convergence line. Therefore, the Great Wall is not simply who played the two kinds of economic, cultural and separating the role, more importantly, had also charged with two kinds of economic and cultural links with the task.

Cultural heritage of the Great Wall

Great Wall – Miracle in human history

The length of a continuous construction of the Great Wall, engineering, large volume, the construction of the difficult historical and cultural connotation of the rich world is indeed difficult to match the ancient works. The great pioneer of modern Chinese democratic revolution, Sun Yat-sen reviews the Great Wall, said: “China’s most famous works are The Great Wall is also. … … Works great, the ancient no relevant sections, one of the wonders of the world alone.” Former U.S. President Richard Nixon visited the Great Wall, said: “Only a great nation, in order to come to such a great build the Great Wall.” So, the Great Wall as a miracle of human history, 1987 was included in the “World Heritage List”, a well-deserved.
Such a vast project, not only in China is in the world, is unique and, therefore, a few hundred years ago and the Roman Colosseum, Leaning Tower of Pisa and so forth as one of the Eight Wonders of the world’s Middle Ages.

Great Walll Cultural treasures

Great Wall from the Spring and Autumn begun, and with China over 2,000 years of feudal society moving. As we all know, a long history of civilization in ancient China, feudal society is the most abundant of the most-hui welding chapter covered the feudal society, a major political, economic, and cultural aspects of historical events, the Great Wall were laid a mark on the body. Armored cavalry, fight for the throne strong field, regime change, ethnic wars and so on are reflected in the Great Wall found. The Great Wall as a historical monument in kind will be the land of China hydrology. Hidden in the body of the Great Wall 2,000 years brilliant Chinese culture and art is very rich in content, in addition to wall off the city, town, city, beacon towers and so on its own construction layout, modeling, carving, painting and other architectural art, he also made there are poetry, folk literature, drama and other hip-hop. Ages do not know how many emperors, frontier Shizu, man of letters, poems, famous for the Great Wall has left an immortal chapter. Frontier fortress poetry has become an important genre of classical literature. Such as Li Bai’s “Wings on tens of thousands of years, blow-degree yumenguan,” Wang Changling’s “Moon Han Guan Qin, Long March has not also,” Wang Wei’s “persuaded Jun more into a glass of wine, and west, Yang Guan no reason people,” Cen Shen’s “suddenly, such as spring night years, pear trees Trees 10000 Open” and other famous, golden widely read without a break. Meng Jiangnu to send warm clothing in the lyrics still widely sung. Patriotic education sites, tourist attractions with its towering majesty of the Great Wall, a strong physique, a strong symbol of the indomitable spirit of the Chinese nation, the perseverance to overcome difficulties. This spirit will always inspire us to move forward. Tourism is not just a sightseeing tour, but is also both a strong body, increasing knowledge, contacts and to carry out economic activities such as friendship, comprehensive functions.
After new China was founded, the party and the country attached great importance to tourism development, especially since the reform and opening up the development of the tourism industry is one of the priorities as a government, beautiful natural scenery, rich cultural heritage and rich multi-ethnic culture and the arts , there is a strong pillar of tourism with Chinese characteristics. Great Wall with its meandering twists and turns and ups and downs of the figure Pentium earth dotted with beautiful rivers and mountains of China to make it more Xiongqi magnificent. It is both culturally rich cultural heritage, but also a unique natural landscape. In the tourism and opening up, the Great Wall has a unique advantage. Today, visitors at home and abroad to “see the Great Wall of non-hero” is a poem to express himself on board the Great Wall must be a long list of Chinese civilization, and majestic scenery the mood is entirely understandable. Former British Prime Minister Heath during a visit to the Great Wall, said: “China’s past and future are equally charismatic. … … Arrived at the Great Wall, I felt more than in the past from the pictures, embroidery and painting on the Great Wall to see more spectacular of the . ” This is demonstrated in person on board the Great Wall to tourists sightseeing in mind. Gousse Xiongguan keep the old tracks, Kyushu Chuang Sheng-shaped mountains and rivers, towering Great Wall will work with the vast land of forever, will be forever in the world civilization.

The Great Wall merits and demerits of historical figures

2000 years of Qin Shi Huang was mostly regarded as a tyrant, people criticized him Fenshukengru, repair the Great Wall, the widespread construction of palaces, massive construction projects; But there are also praised him as “an emperor through the ages,” sure that he opened the Bureau of uniform, uniform weights and measures lay the contribution of the Chinese territory. So, Qin Shi Huang, or whether the tyrant is also an emperor through the ages it? In fact, this is your point of view from which to evaluate him. Angle varying assessments differ sharply.
In fact, we in the evaluation of a person, it should definitely “human” character was three-dimensional, that personality is multifaceted and can not be one-sided to draw conclusions, evaluation of the emperor, too. We often say that Great Wall of Chin Shih Huang Xiu-built palace, a waste of resources, but in the Qin Dynasty that era, construction technology developed, such as the Great Wall to be built as a military defense, we did not use a large number of people’s strength, will you? Although painful for the people, but for the Qin Dynasty built a strong line of defense against the invasion of the Huns, also provide the basis for later ages, it can not be said to be those?
The Qin Dynasty Great Wall in eastern Gansu Province, Gansu Province was the largest since the dawn of history to create a construction activity, but also the people of the Qin Dynasty in Gansu, when one of the largest manpower, material and financial expenditures. The western section of the Qin Great Wall built in the eastern part of Gansu for the protection of socio-economic stability and development played a positive role.

At that time, Wei, Zhao, Chu, Qi, Yan, Qin some other countries have built over the Great Wall.

Great Wall, a large-scale structure on the universe of astronomy terms. Two astronomers at the time indicated that out of the Great Wall of astronomy, from a full Earth’s galaxy 200 million light years away.
Therefore, the present is generally believed that large-scale structure of the universe as a bubble-shaped, hollow structure that is the universe.
However, “the” Great Wall of how long or wide, thick, at present it is not known, because they are a large number of cosmic dust and cosmic gas block, so that can not be observed. See the big graviton.
Bubble-like structure on the Great Wall and the origin of the current one of the assumptions and dark matter (dark matter) about.

Great Walls are orange lines, color photographs from the left top of the Department of rolling in the end.

But now, we are in space, using the naked eye can not see the Great Wall.
Alias the Great Wall
2000 years, Chinese from all historical records in the construction of the Great Wall and the Great Wall, the name used by many different –
Square City: used only in the state of Chu during the Spring and Autumn.

Cyprus, the Cypriot-Yuan, Wai in the history books used in Sierra Leone to “force” the word in many areas, in general there are two meanings: First, that mark strategic pass, and second, that the Great Wall.

Trenches, and boundary trench trenches is a form of building the Great Wall, while the trench is the gold sector, a special word on behalf of the Great Wall.
Ancient China, many parts of the Central Plains between the geographic and ethnic minorities as “borderland,” in this area will be built in Ming Dynasty Great Wall called the “sidewall” or “edge-Yuan.”
Shanhaiguan Great Wall

Hongwu fourteen years (1381), the generals set up Aboriginal select Xu Da Wei.
There are four main city gates, and there are several ancient defensive structure, is a relatively complete Chengguan defense.

Great Wall Related legend

With regard to Qi Great Wall, ancient historical documents, there are many documented.
For those who dug the wall for the field, stole the wall stones, throw garbage, trampled lie walls, daub walls and other man-made acts of vandalism must be stopped.

Qi Trinidad which has been the Great Wall 2,500 years ago. It symbolizes the Chinese nation, invulnerable forever known to the world the will and strength, the pride of the Chinese nation, but also the pride of humanity as a whole.
Don Wall

It is learned that, Mudanjiang side-wall was approved in 2006, declared as a national key cultural relics protection units.

Climbed the Great Wall here, you can occupy a commanding position, overlooking the magnificent view of mountains.
Beijing’s famous attractions Great Wall is one of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall in its essence. Mutianyu Great Wall has a unique style of building, here watch tower intensive, strategically located and difficult passes, the City on both sides are Embrasure.

Shanhaiguan Great Wall is now within the length of 26 km, including: the old leading the Great Wall, Great Wall, South Wing, Guan City, Great Wall, the north wing of the Great Wall, Great Wall, Cape Mount, three off the Great Wall and the nine other locations outside the Great Wall.
What you see now within the city of Chengguan mainly formed by the loess Ben Zhu, outside package to bricks, solid majesty.

The southern tip of danger from its peak in the cliff, the direction and self-Shanhaiguan phase from the Great Wall. “City walk on water, the water flow in the town.” It is the image of the Great Wall on the front nine descriptions.

Name: Mutianyu Great Wall

Category: Great Wall

Age: Ming Dynasty

Location: Beijing Huairou

Mutianyu Great Wall Travel Information

Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area amenities. Scenic cable car equipped with Golden City, operation system, fully automated, the “Great Wall No. 1 cable car,” the laudatory; the Great Wall Resort is located in the Great Wall in 2000, was awarded two stars. Accommodation can accommodate 100 people. Its architectural style of antique-style buildings, courtyards Simple and elegant, and pleasant scenery. Mutianyu Great Wall tour is rich in content, built the “Great Wall Museum of appeasement”, “China Dream Stone City” and “Shi Betrader” slide.

Mutianyu Great Wall Traffic

1, statutory holidays Xuanwumen, Dongsishitiao Road, buses can directly to Mutianyu 6. (Advisory Tel: 66,018,285)
2, take bus 916 Dongzhimen to Huairou, North Street Station, get off at interchange 936 Road Extension (Huairou to the hole Taiwan) to the Mutianyu Great Wall Great Wall. 3, by 936 Dongzhimen Road (from Dongzhimen to Hongluo) or 936 feeder | (Dongzhimen to the Wye North International Ski Resort) bus to Huairou at home station, get off at interchange 936 Road Extension (Huairou to Tung Taiwan) to the Mutianyu Great Wall Great Wall.
4, tourist trains. 11 “Golden Week” period, every morning 7:10 Xizhimen Railway Station and get off the grid to the north railway station house, and then transfer to the Mutianyu Great Wall of China and Pakistan scenic spots. 4:00 pm back to Beijing from the North train station house.
5,916 Road Bus: Every day from Dongzhimen to Huairou bus stop outside, from 5:30 am to 6:00 pm, departure every 20 minutes once a ring set up in Huairou county line, there is Huairou bus stations, Yang their homes, North Street, and the earth square, lake district, Hing Wai Street, Pearl Plaza, in 12 stations.
6,936 Road Bus: Every day from Dongzhimen to Hongluo area, the morning 6:00 start from Dongzhimen, Hongluo for Beijing’s latest cars 6:00 pm, the longest interval of 60 minutes start time, route through the scenic Huairou County to Hongluo.
7,936 Road Extension Bus: Every day from Dongzhimen to the North Wye International Ski Course (otherwise to Qinglong Qinglong scenic), morning 6:00 start from Dongzhimen, for Beijing’s latest cars at 6 pm: 00, intervals of 60 minutes and take the longest time, along the way through the Huairou county, Yanxi, Qinglong scenic spots.
8, 6 way passenger travel: April to October each year, every sixth and Sunday morning (peak day), from Beijing Xuanwumen, Dongsishitiao start, through Mutianyu Great Wall, Hongluo, Yanxi, return to Beijing the afternoon, departure time: 7-10 am, when.
9, Tour 16: Every year in April to 10 months, every sixth and Sunday morning (peak day), from Beijing Xuanwumen, the East Bridge Station departure, through Hongluo and Qinglong scenic spots in the afternoon return to Beijing, Departure Time: Daily 7-10 pm.
The Mutianyu Great Wall Admission: 40 yuan for adult students 20 yuan

Features: Great Wall section

Mutianyu Great Wall Overview

“East Bohai Sea xianyuan Taiwan, the West Ying-chu yung Alexandrite Diego.”
Mutianyu Great Wall is located in Huairou District, Beijing. 73 kilometers away from Beijing. Beijing’s famous attractions Great Wall is one of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall in its essence. Mutianyu Great Wall, the building has a unique style, here watch tower intensive, strategically located and difficult passes, the City on both sides are Embrasure. Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area surrounded by mountains and beautiful scenery. Spring, Qunfang Zhengyan, mountain flowers bloom; summer, mountain green, water gurgling; autumn leaves Manshan the fruit; winter, the snow-covered, blanketed by Su-wrapped with one of Northland scenery, in the Chinese and foreign enjoy “Great Wall, Mu Tian valley alone show “in the world. Mutianyu Great Wall in 1987 was named one of the new Beijing 16 King in 1992 was named Beijing Tourism in the world. In 2002 was rated 4A level scenic spot.
Mutianyu was originally a small village, located in Huairou County, North Xinying Xiang (now the Bohai Town), where rolling hills, lush forests, the Great Wall from the southeast and northwest winds in the mountainous region of the summit. As the steep mountain relief, right and wrong and white, so very three-dimensional feeling.
Mutianyu is very important because of geographical location, Mutianyu is to surround and protect customs since ancient times Beijing’s military hub of this paragraph the Great Wall in Changping County, Beijing west Juyongguan, east of Miyun County in Beijing Gubeikou, for the construction of the Ming Dynasty, the capital of the North door yellow eastern town, since ancient times known as the surround and protect the capital, imperial tombs of the north barrier, one of the important juncture. Known as the “Ridge with big risk.” This has happened several times in the war, most notably the Ming Dynasty in several wars.
China Northern and Southern Dynasties during the Northern Qi Dynasty (AD 550 -577 years), have built the Great Wall in Mutianyu. Reconstruction of the Ming Dynasty, according to textual research, Mutianyu Great Wall is the beginning of the Ming Zhu Yuan subordinate generals in the Northern Qi Xu Da built the Great Wall made the site of the Governor. Yongle years (AD 1404) to build “Mutianyu off.” Longqing three years (AD 1569), TAN Lun, Chi Chi guarding Gyeonggi, there was then at the beginning of the Ming Great Wall to be repaired on the basis of. Now Mutianyu Great Wall retained restoration is a nation-preserved remains of the Ming Great Wall, one of the best locations.
Damage
It is understood, Beijing, Hebei, mostly in brick and stone masonry of the Great Wall, the Ming Great Wall has preserved the essence of the most complete sites, with the tourism development of the lot, more and more are also being aimed at disrupting the situation getting worse. According to Great Wall of China Great Wall Society organized in 2002 Miles inspection results, not refurbished the Great Wall near Dandong Hushan, from the traditional starting point of the Ming Great Wall, the old leader Shanhaiguan Jinshanling Great Wall to the Great Wall, Simatai Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall, 8 up to Ling Great Wall, Juyongguan Great Wall, human damage to varying degrees.
Mutianyu Great Wall, built on the outside over a steep edge of a cliff, the mountain on the potential, in order to insurance system for Eritrea. The wall 78 meters high, 45 meters wide and top of the wall, building materials to the main granite stone of the mighty solid. Mutianyu Great Wall, top of the wall on both sides of a low wall built Embrasure can be both sides of repelling the enemy, lateral excavation also have blocked Ma Hang, so that more perfect defense function, which is a major feature. Mutianyu Great Wall, the sides are built with top of the wall about 5 feet thick, one foot more than 2 feet high for more than a Embrasure. Mutianyu Great Wall closed both sides of the ridges rising along with the mountain flip. In these sections Embrasure not rectangular openings, but serrated. Built in the Embrasure shot below the hole, it is not a round hole, but rounded in the top of the square hole. Strategically located and difficult of the Office also revised a fort. Mutianyu Great Wall also has a “sub-city.” The so-called “sub-city”, that is, within the Great Wall outside of where ridge high ridge, and then the complication of cis-ridge repair a section of the Great Wall, the length ranging from several meters to tens of meters, and built a watch tower in this known locally as the “arms House. ” Mutianyu Great Wall, Ming Dynasty, when the rebuilt, in the top of the wall on both sides of the repair of the Embrasure add, also a new set of bowls Lei Shi Shi Kong, allow room for maneuver. The construction of “arms F”, can control the high ground, reduce the threat of the main city. Mutianyu Great Wall, starting from the left side of Taiwan and are being held, with the mountains turning, headed for distant.
The Great Wall from the mountainside Method of Direct Peak, a watch tower in the Peak legislation, sudden fall, stood up and back down the mountainside, then suddenly rises, until the place where more than 940 m above sea level, around a big bend, its shape resembles a cow horn, vigorous forceful People call it “bull horn side.” The Great Wall from the “cow horn edge” to continue to extend forward, after a called “nock” in place, here is 1044 meters above sea level reached the peak on both sides of the steep, such as cutting. In the construction of the Great Wall, it is important from the cliffs on the mountain cliffs of the outer passage can not stay out of this high ground, using bricks, timber are obviously not OK. So clever craftsmen who have spent two great iron beams Tam at the cliff top above and then Leiqi masonry, this approach to build the entire history of the Great Wall is extremely rare. In the east of Mutianyu Great Wall, the Great Wall was originally shun the mountain toward northeast. However, up to a watch tower at the sudden separation of the lot is about more than 1,000 meters, put another way southeast, mountains to make Office a sudden termination at the end of the repair is solid, a very majestic watch tower. This Qianyu Mi Great Wall was known as “bald tail edge.” That the Great Wall here on the Great Wall formed a three exchange on the first floor, “The monastery is surrounded on three sides view of the dragon,” the landscape. In the Mutianyu Great Wall “cow horn side” of both sides, there is a period known as the Great Wall, known as the “nock” and “Ying-Fei Yang down.” All the exposed rock walls built in the cliffs, the Great Wall, mostly in the 50-degree slope, of which there is a close to 90 degrees, nearly vertical, step only a few feet wide, non-brave dare not.

Mutianyu Great Wall Features

Mutianyu Great Wall scenic lush vegetation, the vegetation coverage rate of 96% today, this large area of vegetation is not comparable to any of the Great Wall section.
Mutianyu peculiar customs station. Mutianyu off and Juyongguan, Shanhaiguan, Jiayuguan and so on are not the same, and are being held by three hollow Taiwan constitute a watch tower, connectivity, and Chu, both sides of the floor, small, middle floor, large, three watch tower on top of three Block Wangting, to close without the middle, but off the east of Taiwan, Taiwan is also the both sides of the watch tower and out of closed doors, this unique customs station building is rare in the Great Wall.
Mutianyu Great Wall watch tower-intensive. One word from the Mu (large turret) to admire the word four (and are being held units). Less than 500 meters, is located watch tower 4; from one character to the Mu Mu words 20 units, the length is only 3,000 meters, watch tower, the enemy units, wall units, shop room on the 25, this 100 meters or so, there a watch tower of the Great Wall section are rare.
Mutianyu Great Wall has a double-sided Embrasure. Other sections of the Wall, mostly for the lateral side of the Great Wall built Embrasure wall, while the Great Wall, Mutianyu section is on both sides of Embrasure wall, the wall that is Morishiro Embrasure soldiers fighting the enemy bunkers. Embrasure both sides of the wall, which means both sides of the battle with the enemy, we can see the Great Wall at Mutianyu section of history’s important strategic position.
Mutianyu Great Wall, both inside and outside the city teams co-exist. Support the city, that is, beyond the Great Wall in the main mountain according to the war need to shun further complicated the issue and cultivated the Great Wall. Mutianyu connection of the external branch of the city that is 11 units of the Great Wall, Mu words, internal branch of the city that is “lost tail edge.”
Mutianyu Great Wall, full of three-dimensional. Mutianyu customs, topography, the lowest is only 486 meters above sea level, east, suddenly rise, and Tai turret (Mu characters one) less than 500 meters, 117 meters up. West, from the MU four words (ie, are closed sets) to admire the words 19 sets of little ups and downs, more gentle, from the MU 20 units to the horn side of the word the highest point, only after nearly 10 watch tower, from the Mutianyu an increase of 486 meters off the 533 meters, reaching 1039 meters. Spectacular.

Mutianyu Features Snacks:

Rainbow trout, golden trout, the sturgeon is a well-known gourmet Huairou can not let go. Rainbow trout are cold water fish, originating in California, must be kept in a perennial, spring water, the larger the water. Among them, grilled rainbow trout and fish bones stewed broth is the best combination. Fish boil tofu, clear Chaiji, fried Huaihua, mountain vegetables, paste pancake, vegetable dumpling, etc., are rare taste of the city. It is time to eat Jinzun fish, rainbow trout a good season ,9-October special golden trout, 15 yuan per catty, rainbow trout: 10 yuan per catty (subject to 10 yuan / Article processing fee).